Sodium: Nutrition, Pros & Cons

Sodium is an essential electrolyte required by the body to maintain fluid balance, regulate osmotic pressure, and support nerve transmission and muscle function. While physiologically indispensable in small amounts, excessive dietary sodium—primarily consumed through common salt (sodium chloride) and processed foods—is a primary driver of hypertension, heart disease, and renal strain.

Health conditions

Pros

Cons

Key nutrients

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